Born in Serra da Estrela, into a family of 12 siblings, Antonio Menano
was without a doubt the most famous and popular singer of the fados of
Coimbra.
Just as Hylário, the fabulous bohemian singer and also his
predecessor, Antonio Menano soon became an idol of the Academy,
enriching the spirits of the students of Coimbra and the Coimbrian
legend with fados and concerts, art and romanticism, dreams and
illusions. Antonio Menano is so closely connected to the fado of Coimbra
that they can not be dissociated from each other; to speak of Antonio
Menano is to speak of the fado of Coimbra and the golden decade.
According to John Seabra (No. 56 JAN / FEB, 1944, the Tourism Magazine),
the memory and longing of Hylário were fading with time but sound of
the guitars and singers continued to be heard in the Mondego. One day
all of the rouxinóis went quiet to hear the one that was harmoniously
standing out from the rest, a student, Antonio Menano. The memory of his
name brings to mind the madness that came over Coimbra and then Lisbon
and then all of the country when they heard this tenor sing.
It is said that thousands of people went to Coimbra just to listen to
him. In Lisbon, when he sang at the festivals, and even in large venues,
such as the Coliseum and the Zoo, tickets sold out and people became
excited and nervous just waiting to hear him sing. He received many
ovations, which was not very common, even with the largest lyrical
celebrities.
DR. Joao Falcato goes even further and says that these ovations were
never made to the biggest lyrical celebrities (In Coimbra dos Doctors,
1957, pág.169).
The Menano brothers (Francis, Horacio, Alberto and Antonio) constituted
the most famous and productive group of fine artists to go through
Coimbra. Preceded at the end of the previous century by two other
Menanos, José Paulo Menano and Paulo da Costa Menano (both studied law,
in 1901 and 1903, respectively) which were known for their artistic
activities.
Registered at the University, Antonio Menano sees his own star in March
1915, when he sings fado in Aveiro, in an evening organized by the
Academic Association of Coimbra, with the participation of the “Tuna”
(University Choir) and the Orfeon. It is during the academic year of
1914-15 that the reorganization of the Academic Orfeon us undertaken,
now under the regency of Dr. Elias Antonio de Aguiar. It is also during
this time that Menano becomes soloist and trainer of the 1st tenor
group, he also becomes the lead singer of fados and songs during shows
and other activities.
Perhaps it is important to open a small parenthesis here to mention that
his brother Francisco, was an excellent guitarist and composer, even
before completing the course of law in 1912. He was also the trainer of
the group of 2nd tenors of the Orfeon, when Anthony Joyce was directing
it, and that one of the guitarists who usually accompanied Antonio
Menano was, Paulo de Sa, Alberto Menano, his brother. Another guitarist
who sometimes accompanied him was his other brother Horacio. In the 20s,
Artur Paredes was also one of its guitarists. At the end of that school
year, on June 10, 1915, there was a dinner in honour of Camões promoted
by the students of Liceu Jose Falcao, in Coimbra. António Menano was
invited to participate and, instead of singing the usual fados, he sang
an excerpt from "The Lusiadas" that was made into music by Dr. Elias de
Aguiar.
It was also in 1915 that the first edition of a musical with fados was
written by Antonio Menano. "The three most beautiful fados of Coimbra,"
published by Livraria Neves, “a Rua Larga”, including the fado "D'um
Olhar" (“As Meninas dos Meus Olhos"), by Alexandre de Resende, dedicated
"to António Menano". The author of the other fados was Antonio Menano.
"Fado da Morenas"("Todos Gostam das Morenas"), dedicated "to Estevao
Neto" with one popular verse and three others by Fernando Correia, and
the "Fado da Noite"("Ha quem diga que quem chora"), dedicated "to J.
Gamboa”, with five verses by Alfredo Fernandes Martins.
In the 1915-1916 school year, in February, the Academic Orfeon went on
tour to Porto, Braga and Vila do Conde, Antonio Menano is named a first
star of greatness in the artistic coimbrão community, accompanied on
guitar by Paulo de Sa and Alberto Menano.
The years of 1917, 1918 and 1919 were a relatively warm period in terms
of "Fados and Guitars," perhaps contributing to this was an article by
Manuel da Silva Gaio, which was Secretary of the University at the time,
published in the “Ilustracao Portuguesa” of April 29, 1918. This
article asked the students not to sing the "poisonous mushroom of fado,
which originated from the urban “viela" and, instead, sing the popular
songs of the Orfeon.
Interestingly, this period coincided, to some extent, with the fact that
Antonio Menano had begun to sing songs accompanied by piano, instead of
the traditional fados, which were widely known because of the 78 RPM
records, editions of printed music, and rolls of music for automatic
pianos, giving posterity and to his name and registering his voice.
In 1918 Antonio Menano integrates the Directorate of the Academic Orfeon
and the Fogueiras of S. Joao. Again this year he sang popular
Portuguese songs, with great pleasure and satisfaction from those
present, but not fados.
In December 1919, the Academic Association of Coimbra promoted a musical
performance at the Avenida Theatre, organized by Antonio Menano, in
which he also participates and whose program does not contain any fado
or guitars. The performance that was promoted by the Orfeon and “Tuna”
at the Sousa Theatre also had no fados or guitars.
At the end of 1919 the first ban appears, prohibiting serenades: The
local press reacts against this measure by police and the ban itself,
instead of ending the fados and guitars, it apparently caused its
popularity to rise again.
Meanwhile, a collection of musical editions of the "Orfeon repertoire of
the University" came to light. They were composed of fados by António
Menano (“Patriotico”, "Da Granja," "Das Romarias", "Do Choupal", "Dos
Passarinhos" and "Morena "), which achieved huge success, with almost
all of them reaching their 4th edition before 1923, fados which were
also recorded in rolls for the automatic pianos.
In April 1923, Antonio Menano, already married but not yet graduated
from University, took part in the tour of the Orfeon and “Tuna” to
Spain, performing in Salamanca, Madrid and Valladolid. At the Monumental
Placa de Madrid, in the presence of the King and Queen of Spain and
with the square completely full, Antonio Menano was a hit. He was asked
to repeat the fados several times, including at the request of the
King, and noted that despite having any sound amplification available,
his voice filled the square, his famous "pianissimos" could be heard
perfectly, such was the silence. Accompanying him, as always, were Paulo
de Sa and Alberto Menano.
In June 1924, the Academic Orfeon goes to Paris, where he performs in
Trocadero, and after in Toulouse, Bordeaux and Bayonne. Antonio Menano
takes part in the tour, singing fados with Augustine Fontes, accompanied
on guitar by Manuel Paredes, another great guitarist of the time, uncle
of the famous Artus Paredes.
When he concluded his degree in medicine, Antonio Menano exercised
clinically in Fornos de Algodres, his homeland and where his parents,
António da Coista Menano and D. Januária Paul Menano, resided. Although
he had already graduated, he still remained very connected to the
academic and artistic life of Coimbra, where certain student traditions
are revitalized.
Antonio Menano would become the most widely known singer from Coimbra
and the most famous throughout the country because of the recordings he
made between the years of 1927 and 1929, in Paris, Lisbon and Berlin,
for the Odeon Company in Paris. Of all of the singers of the so-called
golden decade of the Academy of Coimbra, António Menano recorded the
most records and achieved the most success.
Those sets of records had different colour labels, lilac, dark blue, and
gold (some discs, very few, have red labels), having been produced many
tens of thousands of records that were sold even after World War II. In
Brazil, on the basis of these same mechanical recordings, the Trans -
Oceanic Trading Company made for the Edison House of Rio de Janeiro, the
majority of recordings, those records that had been labelled with an
Odeon label of a dark blue colour and which had very good sale.
It is a shame that his amazing talent can not be heard through records,
in addition to the mechanical recordings, the music of the guitar and
viola is, in general, quite modest.
In 1929, during the famous Ibero-American Exposition in Seville,
Dr.António Menano, despite having already graduated a few years earlier,
was chosen for the "artistic embassy" sent by the Academy of Coimbra to
perform at a festival offered to the Kings of Spain at the inauguration
of the Pavilion of Portugal. The group consisted of three more
elements: Artur Paredes, soloist and back up, Afonso de Sousa, 2nd
guitar, and Guilherme Barbosa, viola.
Years later, in 1933, he voluntarily abandoned his meteoric and
impressive artistic career, which was the promising of the golden decade
(1920-1930), Dr. Antonio Menano left for Mozambique where he works in a
clinic for nearly thirty years, he would return, permanently, in 1961.
His last residence was at Rua Jose Falcon, No. 57, 5th Floor left, in
Lisbon, where he would die.
Among the performances by Antonio Menano after his departure to
Mozambique we are able to highlight the following, since he always held
on to his “coimbrão” past:
- In October 1956, in Lisbon, at the Higher Institute of Agronomy, in
Tapada da Ajuda, in the famous recital he performed in that was a
resounding success. The show was scheduled to start at midnight, it
began at 2:00 in the morning and only finished at the early hours of
morning and without anyone moving a foot. The Diario de Noticias
newspaper dating October 23, 1956 stated the following: "Until early
hours of the morning, with a sky where the moon and the stars seemed to
stand still and surround the Earth, the songs of Menano made Coimbra of
four decades ago, rise again." They finish by saying:" With no electric
light or microphones the voice of Menano, joined the violas and guitars,
he gave Lisbon an unforgettable night. An unexpected and truly
sensational show... "
From time to time he would appear in Coimbra and he would always end up
singing. He would sing anywhere; one night he sang on the steps of the
Santa Cruz church, "Feita de Pedra Morena", to a crowd that because of
its enthusiasm and admiration, grew so large it stopped traffic.
In 1967, two years before his death he made two brilliant performances
that were greatly reported and that stayed in the memories of all. The
first in Coimbra, in the early hours of June 24, from the top of the
stairs of the Old Cathedral, at the reunion of the Judiciary Course of
1907-1912, which Dr. Francisco Menano, his brother, was a part of. The
monumental serenade was held with the performance of three “new
generation” singers; Jose Manuel dos Santos, António Bernardino and Luiz
Góes. Antonio Menano, who sang 4 fados, caused the greatest admiration
for the wonderful way he sang.
His last public performance took place on December 16 at the opening of
the Rodin gallery in Lisbon, by Painter Mario Silva, many former
students of Coimbra attended, including Luiz Góes, Jorge Tuna, Joao
Bagão, Aurelio Reis, Tossan Nemésio and Vitorino. Antonio Menano sang
two of his best pieces, "Fado dos Passarinhos" and "Fado de Ansiedade."
Antonio Menano died on September 11, 1969 but he lingers in our memory,
and the longing of his voice can be somewhat mitigated by listening to
the music that left us.
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